osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report

As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. 345 long rd, pittsburgh, pa 15235 Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. Celaya, Mexico - 109.39 homicides/100K. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. The government has set up . Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. Open Menu. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. The 10 most dangerous cities in the world mapped. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. Mexico Amman, Jordan Amsterdam, Nederlands St; Temples; . Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. VFelbabBrown. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the . The government did not enforce the law effectively. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. 2021 105W 100W 95W 90W 85W 80W 75W 70W 65W 60W 55W 50W 45W 40W 35W 30W N N !\ . Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. honduras crime and gov / Reports / report.cfm ? osac crime and safety report: mexico Submit a Comment girl guides world centres activities. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. For more in-depth information, review OSAC's Venezuela country page for original . A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. In August Baja California and Yucatan passed laws banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. . Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. Around 191,000 people were internally displaced between 2004 and 2018, the Honduran government reported, and more than 75,000 Hondurans sought asylum abroad in 2017. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. Restrictions were officially placed on March 18 to retain the . The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. In just the first few months of 2019, the Mexican coastal state of Veracruz has been plagued by bloodshed - on the streets, in drive-by shootings, and even with a massacre at a family gathering . On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. Mexico's foreign policy with regard to human rights under the Lpez Obrador . On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. Contents1 What is the crime rate in [] According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. All states have additional laws against discrimination. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. Interested parties can call the Baja California Secretary of Public Safety anonymous tip line at 1-866-201-5060 from anywhere in the U.S. to report any crime- related information. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. With an estimated population of 639,052 inhabitants, Celaya is the third most populous city situated in the south-central part of the Mexican state of . In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. October 2021. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. osac crime and safety report honduras. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. requires a written warrant of arrest except in cases where an individual is caught in the act of committing a crime. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the period of 2021-2022. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. Level of crime: 78.46: High: Crime increasing in the past 3 years: 79.14: . In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. Country Summary: Violent crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking . Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. The third and fourth stages will be complete in 2021, extending the tramline to the Luxembourg Airport, the Luxembourg train station, and the neighborhood of Cloche d'Or. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. For example, the office issued three arrest warrants in the case of the August 2020 killing of Juan Nelcio Espinosa, an independent journalist in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, who died while in police custody. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. Read the entire Travel Advisory. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. Index; Crime Index: 68.49: Safety Index: 31.51: Crime rates in Mexico City, Mexico. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. Aggregate 360 score of 2.59, leadership index at 74, and eNPS of 70 demonstrate his . osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. Police officers used disproportionate force during the electoral season ( September 2020 to June ), killed. 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